Si4322
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
General
The Si4322 FSK receiver is the counterpart of the Silicon Labs’
FSK transmitter. It covers the unlicensed frequency bands at 868
and 915 MHz. The device facilitates compliance with FCC and ETSI
requirements.
The programmable PLL synthesizer determines the operating
frequency, while preserving accuracy based on the on-chip crystal-
controlled reference oscillator. The PLL’s high resolution allows for
the use of multiple channels in any of the bands.
The receiver employs the Zero-IF approach with I/Q demodulation,
allowing the use of a minimal number of external components in a
typical application. The Si4322 consists of a fully integrated multi-
band PLL synthesizer, an LNA with switchable gain, I/Q down
converter mixers, baseband filters and amplifiers, and an I/Q
demodulator followed by a data filter.
LNA
The LNA has 250 Ohm input impedance, which works well with the
recommended antennas. (See Application Notes available from
www.silabs.com/integration.)
If the RF input of the chip is connected to 50 Ohm devices, an
external matching circuit is required to provide the correct matching
and to minimize the noise figure of the receiver.
The LNA gain (and linearity) can be selected (0, –6, –12, –18 dB
relative to the highest gain) according to RF signal strength. This is
useful in an environment with strong interferers.
Baseband Filters
The receiver bandwidth is selectable by programming the bandwidth
(BW) of the baseband filters. This allows setting up the receiver
according to the characteristics of the signal to be received.
An appropriate bandwidth can be selected to accommodate various
Data Filtering and Clock Recovery
The output data filtering can be completed by an external capacitor
or by using digital filtering according to the final application.
Analog operation: The filter is an RC type low-pass filter and a
Schmitt-trigger (St). The resistor (10k) and the St is integrated on
the chip. An (external) capacitor can be chosen according to the
actual bit-rate. In this mode the receiver can handle up to 256 kbps
data rate.
Digital operation: The data filter is a digital realization of an analog
RC filter followed by a comparator with hysteresis. In this mode there
is a clock recovery circuit (CR), which can provide synchronized clock
to the data. With this clock the received data can fill the RX Data
FIFO. The CR has three operation modes: fast, slow, and automatic.
In slow mode, its noise immunity is very high, but it has slower settling
time and requires more accurate data timing than in fast mode. In
automatic mode the CR automatically changes between fast and
slow modes. The CR starts in fast mode, then automatically switches
to slow mode after locking.
(Only the data filter and the clock recovery use the bit-rate clock.
Therefore, in analog mode, there is no need for setting the correct
bit-rate.)
Data Validity Blocks
RSSI
A digital RSSI output is provided to monitor the input signal level. It
goes high if the received signal strength exceeds a given
preprogrammed level. An analog RSSI signal is also available. The
RSSI settling time depends on the filter capacitor used.
P1
FSK deviation, data rate, and crystal tolerance requirements. The
filter structure is a 7-th order Butterworth low-pass with 40 dB
suppression at 2*BW frequency. Offset cancellation is accomplished
RSSI
voltage
[V]
P3
P2
by using a high-pass filter with a cut-off frequency below 15 kHz.
P4
Input Power [dBm]
Voltage on ARRSI pin vs. Input RF power
P1
P2
P3
P4
-65 dBm
-65 dBm
-100 dBm
-100 dBm
1300 mV
1000 mV
600 mV
300 mV
2
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